Izindaba Zenkampani

Lapho wenza izingxenye zesikhunta sepulasitiki, izici ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe ngokugcwele:

1. Ungagxili ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo futhi uzibe ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye zesikhunta sepulasitiki
Lapho abanye abasebenzisi bakha imikhiqizo noma ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo semikhiqizo emisha, ngokuvamile bagxila kuphela ocwaningweni lomkhiqizo nasekuthuthukisweni kwesigaba sokuqala, bakushaya indiva ukuxhumana neyunithi yokukhiqiza yezingxenye zesikhunta sepulasitiki. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lokuklama umkhiqizo lunqunywe ekuqaleni, ukuxhumana nomkhiqizi wesikhunta kusenesikhathi kunezinzuzo ezimbili:

1. Ingaqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo oklanyiwe unenqubo enhle yokwenza, futhi umklamo oqediwe ngeke ulungiswe ngoba izingxenye zinzima ukucubungula.

2. Umenzi wesikhunta angenza amalungiselelo okuklama kusengaphambili ukuze avimbele ukucatshangelwa okungalungile ngokushesha futhi kuthinte isikhathi sokwakha.

3. Ukukhiqiza izingxenye zesikhunta zepulasitiki ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukubambisana okuseduze kuphela phakathi kwezinhlangothi zokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo kunganciphisa izindleko futhi kufinyeze umjikelezo.

2. Ungabheki nje intengo, kodwa cabangela ikhwalithi, umjikelezo kanye nesevisi ngendlela ehlanganisa yonke into
1. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezesekeli zokubunjwa kwepulasitiki, ezingahlukaniswa cishe zibe izigaba eziyishumi. Ngokwezidingo ezihlukene zezingxenye ezibonakalayo, izakhiwo zomzimba namakhemikhali, amandla emishini, ukunemba kobukhulu, ukuphela kwendawo, impilo yesevisi, umnotho, njll., izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubunjwa zikhethwa ukuze zenziwe.

2. Isikhunta esinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu sidinga ukucutshungulwa ngamathuluzi omshini we-CNC anembe kakhulu, futhi izinto zokubumba nezinqubo zokwakheka zinezidingo eziqinile, futhi ubuchwepheshe besikhunta se-CAD / CAE / CAM budinga ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama nokuhlaziya.
3. Ezinye izingxenye zinezidingo ezikhethekile ngesikhathi sokubunjwa, futhi isikhunta sidinga futhi ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nomgijimi oshisayo, ukubumba okusizwa ngegesi, kanye nesilinda se-nitrogen.

4. Abakhiqizi bezingxenye zesikhunta sepulasitiki kufanele babe ne-CNC, i-EDM, amathuluzi omshini wokusika izintambo kanye nemishini yokugaya ikhophi ye-CNC, izigayi ezinembile kakhulu, izinsimbi zokulinganisa ezintathu eziqondile, umklamo wekhompyutha kanye nesofthiwe ehlobene.

5. Ngokuvamile, ukufa kokugxiviza okukhulu (okufana nokubunjwa kwekhava yemoto) kufanele kucabangele ukuthi ithuluzi lomshini linendlela yokuvala ehlangothini, noma ama-lubricant aseceleni, aqhubekayo eziteshini eziningi, njll. Ngaphezu kokugxiviza amathani, izikhathi zokubhoboza, ukuphakela. amadivaysi, amathuluzi omshini kanye nemishini yokuvikela isikhunta nakho kufanele kucatshangelwe.

6. Izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nezinqubo zesikhunta esibalwe ngenhla azinazo futhi zilawulwa yiwo wonke amabhizinisi. Lapho ukhetha umkhiqizi wokubambisana, kufanele uqonde amandla akhe okucubungula, hhayi kuphela ngokubheka imishini ye-hardware, kodwa futhi ngokuhlanganisa izinga lokuphatha, isipiliyoni sokucubungula kanye namandla obuchwepheshe.

7. Ngesethi efanayo yokubunjwa, ngezinye izikhathi kunegebe elikhulu phakathi kwezingcaphuno zabakhiqizi abahlukene. Akufanele ukhokhe ngaphezu kwenani lesikhunta, noma ngaphansi kwezindleko zesikhunta. Abakhiqizi besikhunta, njengawe, bafuna ukwenza inzuzo ephusile ebhizinisini labo. Uku-oda isethi yesikhunta ngentengo ephansi kakhulu kungaba ukuqala kwezinkinga. Abasebenzisi kufanele baqale ezidingweni zabo futhi balinganise ngokuphelele.

3. Gwema ukusebenzisana kwamakhanda amaningi bese uzama ukwenza isikhunta sepulasitiki nokucubungula umkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa indawo eyodwa

1. Ngesikhunta esifanelekayo (izingcezu zokuhlola ezifanelekayo), amaqoqo emikhiqizo efanelekayo angeke akhiqizwe. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuhlobene nokukhethwa kwethuluzi lomshini wezingxenye, inqubo yokwenza (izinga lokushisa lokwakha, isikhathi sokwenza, njll.) kanye nekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe yomqhubi.

2. Uma unesikhunta esihle, kufanele futhi ube nenqubo yokubumba enhle. Ukubambisana okukodwa kufanele kwenziwe, futhi ukubambisana kwamakhanda amaningi kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma izimo zingahlangatshezwana nazo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha iqembu elilodwa ukuthi libe nomthwalo wemfanelo ngokugcwele, futhi kufanele kubhalwe ngokucacile lapho kusayina inkontileka.