Ngokuthuthuka komnotho, imboni yesikhunta iya ngokuya ithuthuka, futhi izidingo zesikhunta ezimbonini eziningi seziqala ukushintsha. Ithemba lokubumba okunembayo libanzi, futhi isidingo sokubumba okunembayo siyashoda. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye yokukhiqizwa okuphezulu, okuphakathi nendawo kanye nokuphansi embonini yesikhunta yezwe lami ayilingani kakhulu, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yesikhunta yezwe lami. Kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokusheshisa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo nokuthuthukisa izingxenye zezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze zihambisane nemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Sheshisa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esidlule, izinga lobuchwepheshe besikhunta sezwe lami liye lathuthukiswa kakhulu, kodwa ingxenye yokukhiqiza okuphezulu, okuphakathi nendawo kanye nokuphansi embonini yesikhunta yasekhaya ayilingani kakhulu, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yesikhunta yezwe lami. Nakuba ukwakheka nohlelo lwemboni yesikhunta yezwe lami kube nezinguquko ezinkulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko yilezi: isikhunta esimaphakathi nesiphezulu, esikhulu, esinembayo, esiyinkimbinkimbi, nempilo ende. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesidingo esidlulele sesikhunta esimaphakathi nesiphansi ezweni lami, izinga lokuziqhathanisa lesikhunta esiphakathi nendawo nesiphezulu singaphansi kwama-60%. Akunzima ukubona ukuthi akunangqondo.
Zibonakaliswa ngokuyinhloko kulezi zici ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, izici ezivimbelayo njengensimbi yokubumba; Okwesibili, izinga lokumiswa kufanele lithuthukiswe; Okwesithathu, amathalenta esikhunta aphezulu adinga ukutshalwa ngokuphuthumayo; Okwesine, ukusheshisa ijubane lokulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo wesikhunta; Okwesihlanu, ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ukuze kuqiniswe ikhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha; Isithupha, ukukhuthaza ukuhlelwa kabusha ngokuhlanganyela kwezinkampani zokukhunta; Okwesikhombisa, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zaphesheya kumele kujulwe.
Thuthukisa izinga lobuchwepheshe benqubo
Njengoba izimboni ezisezansi nomfula, ikakhulukazi imboni yezimoto, incike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe ukuze uthole isikhunta esiyisihluthulelo nesiwumongo, uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo ebunjiwe yomjovo ewukhiye edingekayo emikhiqizweni ehlobene yokusingathwa ihlinzekwa ikakhulukazi yilezi zinkampani zesikhunta ezidumile emhlabeni jikelele.
Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkampani ezingaphakathi kwekhabhinethi ziqhubekile nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe besikhunta nemikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye isikhunta sepulasitiki noma izingxenye ezibunjwe ngomjovo seziqalile ukuzungeza emazweni omhlaba, futhi zingene ngempumelelo ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla kwezinye izimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Bathathe indawo yemikhiqizo ethile engenisiwe futhi baqeda ukuncika Kwayo. Kodwa akunakuphikwa ukuthi ambalwa kuphela aphakathi kwezimakethe zomhlaba ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
NgokoHlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nambili Lweminyaka Emihlanu, imboni yesikhunta yezwe lami izogxila ekudaluleni ukwakhiwa kwesikhunta sepulasitiki esikhulu nesinembayo, njengesikhunta sepulasitiki sezimoto, isikhunta sepulasitiki sasolwandle, nokunye. Kuphela ngokulandela njalo lobu buchwepheshe obusha obuphambili nemikhiqizo lapho ngeke siqedwe yizikhathi. Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lobuchwepheshe lemboni yesikhunta yezwe lami kanye nokwenyuka kancane kancane kwamazinga emikhiqizo, uhlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla lwezinye izimboni ezizimele zomhlaba luphinde lutshekele emabhizinisini asekhaya, okuzokwenza kube yithuba kanye nenselelo. Kuyaqondwa ukuthi ngo-2015, izinga elizimele elihambisanayo lesikhunta esifunwa yimakethe yaseShayina lizofinyelela ngaphezu kwe-85%, futhi izinga elizimele lokufanisa lokubunjwa okuphakathi nendawo eliphezulu lizokhula kakhulu.
Abanye ochwepheshe baveze ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, imboni yesikhunta yezwe lami ngeke nje iqhubeke nokuthuthukisa umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi igxile ekulungisweni kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe. Ikakhulu uhlaka lwebhizinisi lulungiswa lube yisipesheli, ukwakheka komkhiqizo kuthuthukiswa kubheke ekubunjweni okuphezulu, ukungenisa kanye nesakhiwo sokuthekelisa siyathuthukiswa, ukuhlaziya ukwakha isikhunta kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezingxenye zekhava yemoto ephakathi nendawo ephezulu, i-multi- isikhunta esiyinhlanganisela esisebenzayo kanye nokucubungula okuyinhlanganisela kanye nobuchwepheshe be-laser ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizeni isikhunta Uhlelo lokusebenza, ukusika ngesivinini esiphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokupholisha nokupholisha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2021