Ngokuthuthuka komnotho, imboni yesikhunta iya ngokuya ithuthuka, futhi izidingo zesikhunta ezimbonini eziningi ziqala ukushintsha. Amathemba esikhunta esinembile abanzi, futhi isidingo sesikhunta esinembile asitholakali kalula. Kodwa-ke, isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa okuphezulu, okuphakathi kanye nokuphansi embonini yesikhunta yezwe lami asilingani kakhulu, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yesikhunta yezwe lami. Kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokusheshisa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo nokuthuthukisa izingxenye zemakethe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze zihambisane nemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Sheshisa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esidlule, izinga lobuchwepheshe besikhunta sezwe lami lithuthuke kakhulu, kodwa isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa okuphezulu, okuphakathi nokuphansi embonini yesikhunta yasekhaya asilingani kakhulu, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yesikhunta yezwe lami. Nakuba isakhiwo kanye nohlelo lwemboni yesikhunta yezwe lami kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezinkulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izibonakaliso eziyinhloko yilezi: isikhunta esiphakathi nesiphezulu, esikhulu, esinembile, esiyinkimbinkimbi, nesihlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sesikhunta esiphakathi nesiphansi ezweni lami, izinga lokuzifanisa lesikhunta esiphakathi nesiphezulu lingaphansi kuka-60%. Akunzima ukubona ukuthi akunangqondo.
Zibonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, izici ezivimbelayo njengensimbi yesikhunta; Okwesibili, izinga lokulinganisa lidinga ukuthuthukiswa; Okwesithathu, amakhono esikhunta aphezulu adinga ukukhuliswa ngokushesha; Okwesine, ukusheshisa ijubane lokulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo wesikhunta; Okwesihlanu, ukwandisa utshalomali ukuze kuqiniswe ikhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha; Okwesithupha, ukukhuthaza ukuhlelwa kabusha okuhlangene kwezinkampani zesikhunta; Okwesikhombisa, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zaphesheya kudinga ukujuliswa.
Thuthukisa izinga lobuchwepheshe benqubo
Njengoba izimboni ezingezansi, ikakhulukazi imboni yezimoto, zithembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yokhiye kanye neyomgogodla, uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo yokhiye kanye neyomgogodla edingekayo emikhiqizweni ehlobene nayo ihlinzekwa kakhulu yilezi zinkampani zokhiye ezidumile emhlabeni jikelele.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkampani ezingaphakathi kwekhabhinethi ziqhubekile nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe besikhunta kanye nemikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izikhunta zepulasitiki noma izingxenye ezibunjiwe nge-injection seziqalile ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke, futhi zingene ngempumelelo ohlelweni lokunikezela kwezimboni ezithile ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Zithathe indawo yemikhiqizo ethile engenisiwe futhi zasusa ukuthembela kwayo. Kodwa akunakuphikwa ukuthi zimbalwa kuphela eziphakathi kwezimakethe zomhlaba ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngokusho koHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweshumi Nambili, imboni yesikhunta yezwe lami izogxila ekuklanyweni kwesikhunta esikhulu nesinembile sepulasitiki, njengesikhunta sepulasitiki sezimoto, isikhunta sepulasitiki sasolwandle, njalo njalo. Kuphela ngokulandela njalo lobu buchwepheshe obusha obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemikhiqizo lapho singasuswa khona yizikhathi. Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lobuchwepheshe lemboni yesikhunta yezwe lami kanye nokwanda kancane kancane kwamazinga omkhiqizo, uhlelo lokunikezela lwezimboni ezithile zomhlaba wonke luthambekele kakhulu emabhizinisini asekhaya, okuzokwenza kube yithuba kanye nenselele. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngo-2015, izinga lokufanisa elizimele lesikhunta elidingwa yimakethe yaseShayina lizofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-85%, futhi izinga lokufanisa elizimele lesikhunta esiphakathi nesiphezulu lizokhula kakhulu.
Abanye ochwepheshe baveze ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, imboni yesikhunta yezwe lami ngeke iqhubeke nokuthuthukisa amandla ayo okukhiqiza kuphela, kodwa futhi izogxila ekulungisweni kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuyinhloko isakhiwo sebhizinisi silungiswa ukuze sibe okukhethekile, isakhiwo somkhiqizo sathuthukiswa saya kusikhunta esisezingeni eliphezulu, isakhiwo sokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe siyathuthukiswa, ukuhlaziywa kokwakheka kwesikhunta kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezingxenye zesembozo sezimoto eziphakathi neziphezulu, isikhunta esihlanganisiwe esinezici eziningi kanye nokucubungula okuhlanganisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe be-laser ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwesikhunta. Ukusetshenziswa, ukusika okusheshayo, ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda nokupholisha kakhulu, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-08-2021