Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuthuthuka okusheshayo embonini yezingxenye zezinga lesikhunta ezweni lami, izingxenye ziye zathuthuka kancane kancane ngendlela yokulinganisa, ukukhethekile kanye nokuhweba, kanti ezinye zazo ziye zafinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme futhi zenze intuthuko enkulu. Ngokombono jikelele, amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezingxenye zezinga lesikhunta ezweni lami anethemba, futhi angena emhlabeni.
"Izwe lethu lisadinga ukungenisa inani elikhulu lezingxenye zesikhunta ezijwayelekile ezivela kwamanye amazwe minyaka yonke, futhi izindleko zibiza cishe u-8% wokungeniswa kwesikhunta minyaka yonke. Izingxenye zezinga lesikhunta zasekhaya zisenezinkinga eziningi maqondana nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. "UNobhala-Jikelele we-International Mold, Metal and Plastic Industry Suppliers Association uLuo Baihui uthe amazinga omkhiqizo wezinga lesikhunta eShayina ayaphazamiseka, anezingxenye ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo, okuqukethwe okuphansi kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokusebenza okubi; izinguquko zobuchwepheshe zincane, imishini isiphelelwe yisikhathi, ubuchwepheshe busemuva, kanti nezinga lobuchwepheshe liphansi. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ayizinzile; ukuntuleka kwamakhono ochwepheshe, abaphathi abakwazi ukuqhubeka, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphansi, umjikelezo omude wokulethwa; ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwezindawo zokukhiqiza nezokuthengisa, izinhlobo zokusebenza kanye nemininingwane, ukuhlinzekwa okunganele; amanye amayunithi ukuze ancintisane emakethe, awanaki ikhwalithi, Izimpahla ezingahlanzekile nezingcolile zigcwele emakethe. Kukhona futhi izimo zokunganaki izindleko, ukunciphisa amanani ngokungazi, nokuphazamisa imakethe, okudingeka zifundwe ngokucophelela futhi zixazululwe.
Ukuze kwakhiwe indinganiso yemboni ehlangene nenhle yezingxenye zezinga lesikhunta zezwe lami, iKomidi Lobuchwepheshe Lokuma KwesiKhunta Likazwelonke lasungulwa ngo-1983. Selokhu kwasungulwa ikomidi, ochwepheshe bahlelwe ukwakha, ukubuyekeza nokubuyekeza amazinga esikhunta, futhi sekukhishwe amazinga angaphezu kuka-90, okuhlanganisa amazinga okusika angu-22 kanye namazinga esikhunta epulasitiki angaphezu kuka-20. Ukukhishwa nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zindinganiso kukhuthaze intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yemboni yesikhunta, futhi kwaveza izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho. Ucwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezijwayelekile ze-modular kwenziwa ngendlela ephelele nejulile. Zombili izinhlobo zomkhiqizo, izinhlobo, imininingwane, kanye nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo kanye namazinga ekhwalithi kuthuthukiswe kakhulu.
Njengamanje, izinga lokulinganisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikhunta ezweni lakithi selifinyelele ku-50%, okusesemuva kakhulu kwamazwe angaphandle athuthukile (70-80%). Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani labakhiqizi nezinkampani zokuthengisa ezweni lakithi liye landa unyaka nonyaka, kodwa iningi lazo lincane kakhulu, imishini esiphelelwe yisikhathi, lisemuva kwezobuchwepheshe, libiza kakhulu, futhi linenzuzo encane. Izisekelo ezijwayelekile ezincane neziphakathi kuphela ezijwayelekile kanye nezisekelo zesikhunta zepulasitiki, izinsika zokuqondisa, imikhono yokuqondisa, izinduku zokucindezela, iziphethu zesikhunta, izingxenye zomoya kanye neminye imikhiqizo enezinga eliphezulu lokuhweba, okungahlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yasekhaya, futhi ezinye zazo zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Futhi leyo mikhiqizo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe, isakhiwo esithuthukisiwe, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni okulula, njengezibhakela zokushintsha okusheshayo zebhola kanye namapuleti aqinile, amapuleti okuqondisa okuqinile kanye nemikhono yokuqondisa, izindlela ze-oblique wedge kanye nezingxenye zazo, Bambalwa kakhulu abakhiqizi basekhaya bezingxenye ezijwayelekile zepulasitiki ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye neziphethu ezinkulu ze-nitrogen, futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali, kunzima ukusebenzisa amaphrojekthi okuguqula ubuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuphansi, imijikelezo yokulethwa yinde, futhi ukuphikisana phakathi kokunikezwa nesidingo kuya ngokuya kugqama.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-07-2021