Izindaba Zenkampani

I-CNC iyithuluzi lomshini elizenzakalelayo elihlonyiswe ngohlelo lokulawula uhlelo. Uhlelo lokulawula lungacubungula uhlelo ngokunengqondo ngamakhodi okulawula noma eminye imiyalelo engokomfanekiso, bese luyichaza, ukuze lwenze ithuluzi lomshini lihambe futhi licubungule izingxenye. Isifinyezo se-CNC ngesiNgisi yisifinyezo se-Computerized Numerical Control ngesiNgisi, esaziwa nangokuthi amathuluzi omshini we-CNC, ama-CNC lathes, kanti izindawo zaseHong Kong naseGuangdong Pearl River Delta zibizwa ngokuthi ama-computer gongs.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekucutshungulweni okukhulu kwezingxenye, izindlela zokucubungula zifaka phakathi indilinga yangaphandle yemoto, ukubhoboza, indiza yemoto njalo njalo. Izinhlelo zingabhalwa, zifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza inezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela.
Kusukela iMassachusetts Institute of Technology yasungula ithuluzi lokuqala lomshini we-CNC emhlabeni ngo-1952, amathuluzi omshini we-CNC asetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi embonini yezimoto, yezindiza kanye neyezempi. Ubuchwepheshe be-CNC busetshenziswa kokubili kwihadiwe kanye nesofthiwe. , Zombili zinentuthuko esheshayo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwe-CNC:
1. Inani lamathuluzi lincishisiwe kakhulu, futhi amathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi awadingeki ekucubunguleni izingxenye ezinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma ufuna ukushintsha ukuma nosayizi wengxenye, udinga kuphela ukushintsha uhlelo lokucubungula izingxenye, olufanele ukuthuthukiswa nokuguqulwa komkhiqizo omusha.
2. Ikhwalithi yokucubungula izinzile, ukunemba kokucubungula kuphezulu, futhi ukunemba okuphindaphindiwe kuphezulu, okuhambisana nezidingo zokucubungula zezindiza.
3. Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuphakeme uma kukhiqizwa izinhlobo eziningi kanye nezinhlobo ezincane, okunganciphisa isikhathi sokulungiselela ukukhiqiza, ukulungiswa kwamathuluzi omshini kanye nokuhlolwa kwenqubo, futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokusika ngenxa yokusebenzisa inani elihle kakhulu lokusika.
4. Ingacubungula amaphrofayili ayinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukuwacubungula ngezindlela ezivamile, futhi icubungule ngisho nezingxenye ezithile zokucubungula ezingabonakali.